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The Proposal Question Answer

The Proposal Question Answer | Class 12 (WBCHSE)

The Proposal Question Answer

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The Proposal Question Answer

2016

1. Why did Lomov think about taking a decision about getting married? Whom did he want to marry? Why? (3+1+2)

Why did Lomov decide to get married?

  • Lomov decided to get married because he was 35 years old, and he believed it was time to settle down. He also thought that marriage would help him live a more regular and stable life. Moreover, Lomov suffered from health problems, and he believed having a wife would be beneficial for him.

Whom did he want to marry?

  • He wanted to marry Natalya Stepanovna.

Why did he want to marry Natalya?

  • He wanted to marry Natalya because she was an excellent housekeeper, not bad-looking, and well-educated. Lomov thought she would be a good wife and help him manage his estate.

2. Describe the character of Chubukov as a sensible father. (6)

Chubukov is portrayed as a practical and caring father in the play:

  1. Protective: Chubukov is concerned about his daughter’s future and is eager to see her well-settled. He is happy about Lomov’s proposal because he believes Lomov would be a suitable husband for Natalya.

  2. Practical: Chubukov understands the social and economic benefits of the marriage between Lomov and Natalya and encourages the match, knowing it would be advantageous for both families.

  3. Mediator: He acts as a mediator during the arguments between Lomov and Natalya, trying to calm them down and resolve their disputes.

  4. Supportive: Chubukov supports Natalya when she insists that the land belongs to them and stands by her during the argument with Lomov.

  5. Forgiving: Despite getting angry during the arguments, Chubukov is quick to reconcile and encourages Natalya to make peace with Lomov.

  6. Concerned: He is genuinely concerned for Natalya’s happiness and well-being, which is evident when he rushes to bring Lomov back after realizing his daughter’s feelings for him.

3. “Forgive us Ivan Vassilevitch, we were all a little heated.” (1+1+2+2)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Chubukov.

Who are referred to by ‘us’?

  • ‘Us’ refers to Chubukov, his daughter Natalya, and Lomov.

Why were the persons referred to as ‘a little heated’?

  • They were ‘a little heated’ because they got into a fierce argument about the ownership of the Oxen Meadows, which led to raised tempers and harsh words.

Why does the speaker ask for forgiveness?

  • The speaker asks for forgiveness because he wants to smooth things over after the argument. He understands that the dispute was trivial and wants to mend the relationship, especially considering Lomov’s marriage proposal to Natalya.

2017

1. “If you like, I’ll make you a present of them.” (1+1+1+3)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Lomov.

Who is the person spoken to?

  • The person spoken to is Natalya.

What would the speaker make a present of?

  • The speaker offers to make a present of the Oxen Meadows.

Why did the speaker say so?

  • Lomov says this sarcastically during their argument over the ownership of the Oxen Meadows. He is frustrated by the dispute and, in a moment of exasperation, offers to gift the meadows to Natalya, even though he believes they belong to him.

2. “She’s like a ‘love-sick cat” (1+1+4)

Who said this and about whom?

  • Chubukov said this about his daughter Natalya.

Analyze the character of the person referred to here under the light of the comment above.

  • Natalya: She is portrayed as a strong-willed and spirited young woman. Her father’s comment about her being like a “love-sick cat” suggests she is deeply infatuated with Lomov but is unable to express her feelings directly. This comment highlights her vulnerability and desire for love, as well as her emotional nature. Despite being argumentative and stubborn during disputes, she genuinely wants to reconcile with Lomov when she realizes his true intentions. Natalya is depicted as a complex character with a mixture of pride, passion, and a longing for love.

7. Sketch the character of Natalya. (6)

Natalya Stepanovna is a central character in The Proposal:

  1. Strong-willed: Natalya is assertive and not afraid to speak her mind, especially during arguments with Lomov over land and dogs.

  2. Prideful: She takes great pride in her family’s possessions and heritage, leading to heated disputes with Lomov about their claims.

  3. Emotional: Despite her strong exterior, Natalya is sensitive and emotional, especially when she learns about Lomov’s marriage proposal.

  4. Intelligent: Natalya is well-educated and practical, as noted by Lomov when considering her as a potential wife.

  5. Persistent: She is persistent in her arguments, unwilling to back down easily, which shows her determination and stubborn nature.

  6. Romantic: Natalya has a romantic side, evident when she becomes distressed upon realizing Lomov’s intention to propose and is eager to make amends to ensure he returns.

2018

1. “We’ve had the land for nearly three hundred years.” (1+1+1+3)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Natalya Stepanovna.

Who is spoken to?

  • Natalya is speaking to Lomov.

What is referred to as the land?

  • The land referred to is the Oxen Meadows.

What do you know of the land from their conversation?

  • From their conversation, we learn that the Oxen Meadows is a disputed piece of land located between their properties. Natalya claims her family has owned it for nearly three hundred years, while Lomov insists it belongs to him. The argument over the land showcases their stubbornness and pride, as both families are determined to assert their ownership.

2. Give a brief sketch of the character of Lomov in the play ‘The Proposal’. (6)

Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov is a comical yet sympathetic character in The Proposal:

  1. Nervous and Hypochondriac: Lomov is constantly worried about his health and suffers from anxiety, which is evident in his frequent complaints about palpitations and other ailments.

  2. Indecisive: He struggles with expressing his feelings and intentions, especially when it comes to proposing to Natalya.

  3. Prideful: Like Natalya, Lomov is proud of his property and status, leading to arguments over trivial matters like land ownership and dogs.

  4. Timid yet Determined: Despite his nervousness, Lomov is determined to marry Natalya, believing it to be a practical decision for his future.

  5. Sarcastic: During arguments, he often resorts to sarcasm, especially when frustrated, as seen in his offer to “make a present” of the Oxen Meadows.

  6. Traditional: Lomov adheres to traditional values, seeking marriage as a means of achieving stability and social standing.

3. “Go; there’s a merchant came for his goods.”— (2+1+1+2)

Who said this and to whom?

  • Chubukov said this to his servant.

Who is ‘the merchant’?

  • ‘The merchant’ refers to Lomov.

What is referred to as ‘goods’?

  • ‘Goods’ refers to Lomov’s intention to propose to Natalya.

In what way does it bring out the attitude of the person and the society at that time?

  • This remark shows Chubukov’s frustration and sarcasm during the heated argument. It reflects the attitude of seeing marriage as a transaction or business deal, highlighting the societal view of marriage as a means to secure financial and social stability. It underscores the practical and transactional nature of marriage in their society, where romantic feelings are secondary to property and social considerations.

2019

1. “Why are you so formal in your get up?”- (1+1+4)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Natalya Stepanovna.

Who is being spoken to?

  • Natalya is speaking to Lomov.

What led the speaker to make this comment?

  • Natalya makes this comment because she notices Lomov is dressed in formal attire, which is unusual for a casual visit. She is curious about the reason for his formal appearance, as it hints at his intention to propose. Lomov’s nervousness and formal dress lead Natalya to question him, unaware initially of his proposal plan. This highlights her curiosity and sets the stage for the ensuing misunderstandings and arguments.

2. Lomov came with a proposal to marry Natalya Stepanovna. What logic does he give for his decision? (6)

Lomov provides several logical reasons for his decision to marry Natalya:

  1. Age and Stability: Lomov believes that at 35 years old, it is time for him to settle down and lead a more stable life.

  2. Health Concerns: He mentions his various health issues, thinking that having a wife would help him manage his life better and provide care.

  3. Practical Match: He sees Natalya as a suitable match because she is an excellent housekeeper, educated, and not bad-looking, which would make her an ideal wife.

  4. Social Expectations: Lomov feels societal pressure to get married and fulfill the expectations of being a landowner with a family.

  5. Economic Benefit: The marriage would be economically advantageous, as it would unite two neighboring estates, ensuring peace and cooperation between the families.

  6. Desire for Companionship: Lomov longs for companionship and believes marriage will provide him with the support and partnership he needs in life.

3. “I’m the most unhappy of men”- (1+3+2)

Who said this?

  • Lomov said this.

Why did he say so?

  • Lomov says this because he is frustrated and anxious after the argument with Natalya over the Oxen Meadows. His health issues and nervousness exacerbate his feelings of unhappiness, and he is distressed over the failed marriage proposal.

How did the speaker get rid of his unhappiness?

  • Lomov’s unhappiness is resolved when Chubukov convinces him to return to Natalya, and she accepts his proposal. The resolution of their misunderstandings and the agreement to marry bring him relief and happiness.

2020

1. “And it’s impossible for me not to marry.” (3+1+2)

Why is the speaker so interested to marry?

  • The speaker, Lomov, is interested in marrying because he believes it is essential for his social standing and stability. He also wants companionship and believes marriage will help manage his health issues by providing support and care.

Whom does he want to marry?

  • He wants to marry Natalya Stepanovna.

Why?

  • He wants to marry Natalya because she is a good housekeeper, well-educated, and from a respectable family. He thinks she would be a suitable and practical choice for a wife.

2. “I’ve been hoping for it for a long time.”- (1+1+1+3)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Natalya Stepanovna.

What does ‘it refer to?

  • ‘It’ refers to Lomov’s marriage proposal.

How did the speaker come to know about ‘it?

  • Natalya learns about ‘it’ from her father, Chubukov, who tells her that Lomov came to propose.

What more did the speaker say in this context?

  • In this context, Natalya expresses her eagerness and excitement upon learning of Lomov’s intention to propose. She is upset that the opportunity seemed lost after their argument and insists on bringing Lomov back to accept his proposal. This shows her romantic interest and desire to marry Lomov.

3. “Bring him back! Back! Ah! Bring him here.”- (1+1+2+2)

Who says this and to whom?

  • Natalya says this to her father, Chubukov.

When is this said?

  • This is said after Natalya discovers that Lomov had come to propose to her, and she realizes her feelings for him.

What impression of the speaker can be formed from this remark?

  • From this remark, we see that Natalya is impulsive and emotional. She quickly regrets the argument and is desperate to mend the situation. It shows her determination to seize the opportunity for marriage and her underlying romantic feelings for Lomov. Natalya’s urgency and insistence highlight her passionate and somewhat anxious nature.

2021

No exam due to Covid-19

2022

1. “I’m the most unhappy of men!” (1+3+2)

Who said this?

  • This was said by Lomov.

Why did he say so?

  • Lomov said this because he was extremely frustrated and anxious after his argument with Natalya over the Oxen Meadows.
  • He was distressed because his visit, intended to propose marriage to Natalya, had turned into a heated dispute, causing him emotional turmoil.
  • His health problems, including palpitations and nervousness, exacerbated his feelings of unhappiness and despair.

How did the speaker get rid of his unhappiness?

  • Lomov’s unhappiness was alleviated when Chubukov convinced him to return to Natalya.
  • Upon returning, Natalya expressed her willingness to marry him, and their engagement was finalized, which brought him relief and happiness.

2. “Why are you so formal in your get-up?” (1+1+4)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Natalya Stepanovna.

Who is being spoken to?

  • She is speaking to Lomov.

What led the speaker to make this comment?

  • Natalya noticed Lomov was dressed formally, which was unusual for a casual visit.
  • She was curious and puzzled because his formal attire suggested a special occasion or purpose.
  • At that moment, she was unaware of Lomov’s intention to propose, so she asked about his appearance.
  • This question foreshadowed Lomov’s proposal, setting the stage for the misunderstandings and arguments that followed.

3. Give a brief sketch of the character of Lomov in the play ‘The Proposal’. (6)

Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov is a comical and sympathetic character in The Proposal:

  1. Nervous and Hypochondriac: Lomov frequently worries about his health, suffering from palpitations, insomnia, and nervousness, which adds a humorous element to his character.

  2. Indecisive: He struggles with expressing his feelings and intentions, especially regarding his proposal to Natalya. His indecisiveness often leads to misunderstandings and delays.

  3. Prideful: Like Natalya, Lomov is proud of his property and status. His pride causes arguments over trivial matters such as the ownership of the Oxen Meadows and the quality of their dogs.

  4. Traditional: Lomov adheres to traditional values and sees marriage as a means to achieve social stability and respectability.

  5. Sincere: Despite his nervousness, Lomov genuinely desires to marry Natalya and sees her as a suitable partner for managing his estate and life.

  6. Sarcastic: During disputes, Lomov often resorts to sarcasm, especially when frustrated, which highlights his emotional complexity and inability to handle conflicts gracefully.

2023

Multiple Choice Questions

  1. Lomov bought his dog, Guess, from: (a) Chiranova (c) Chubukov (b) Mironov (d) Natalya.

    • (b) Mironov.
  2. Natalya claimed that Guess was like a: (a) stallion (b) buffalo (c) mule (d) cab horse.

    • (d) cab horse.
  3. Chubukov tells Natalya that someone has come in their drawing room who is: (a) a farmer (b) a land owner (c) a merchant (d) a hawker.

    • (b) a landowner.
  4. “What a weight off my shoulders.” – The weight refers to: (a) Lomov (b) Guess (c) Squeezer (d) Natalya.

    • (a) Lomov.

1. “I’ve come to you, honoured Stepan Stepanovitch, to trouble you with a request.” (1+2+1+2)

Who has come to Chubukov with a request?

  • Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov has come to Chubukov with a request.

What does Chubukov assume about the purpose of his visit?

  • Chubukov assumes that Lomov has come to discuss a financial matter or some business-related issue.
  • He initially does not realize that Lomov intends to propose marriage to his daughter, Natalya.

What was the request?

  • The request was Lomov’s proposal to marry Chubukov’s daughter, Natalya Stepanovna.

How does Chubukov react to that request?

  • Chubukov is delighted and enthusiastic about the proposal, seeing it as a favorable match for his daughter.
  • He immediately gives his blessing and encourages Lomov to propose to Natalya.

2. “Oxen Meadows, it’s true, were once the subject of dispute, but now everybody knows that they are mine.” (1+1+2+2)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Lomov.

Who is spoken to?

  • Lomov is speaking to Natalya Stepanovna.

What information did the speaker give to establish the ownership of Oxen Meadows?

  • Lomov claims that his aunt’s grandmother gave the meadows to the Lomov family.
  • He insists that it was a long-settled matter and that the meadows rightfully belong to him.

What did the person spoken to say in response to the speaker’s argument?

  • Natalya disputes Lomov’s claim, asserting that the meadows belong to her family and have been considered theirs for generations.
  • She argues that her family has always regarded the land as their own and will not relinquish ownership.

Sketch the character of Natalya Stepanovna (6)

Natalya Stepanovna is a complex and spirited character in The Proposal:

  1. Strong-willed: Natalya is assertive and unafraid to express her opinions, especially during arguments with Lomov over land and dogs.

  2. Prideful: She takes pride in her family’s possessions and heritage, leading to heated disputes with Lomov about their claims.

  3. Emotional: Despite her strong exterior, Natalya is sensitive and emotional, especially when she learns about Lomov’s marriage proposal.

  4. Intelligent: Natalya is well-educated and practical, as noted by Lomov when considering her as a potential wife.

  5. Persistent: She is persistent in her arguments, unwilling to back down easily, which shows her determination and stubborn nature.

  6. Romantic: Natalya has a romantic side, evident when she becomes distressed upon realizing Lomov’s intention to propose and is eager to make amends to ensure he returns.

2024

Multiple Choice Questions

  1. The setting of the play ‘The Proposal’ is: (a) Chubukov’s garden (b) Lomov’s drawing room (c) Chubukov’s drawing room (d) Lomov’s garden.

    • (c) Chubukov’s drawing room.
  2. Natalya lived: (a) alone (b) with her parents (c) with her mother (d) with her father.

    • (d) with her father.
  3. Lomov was _______ years old: (a) twenty five (b) thirty (c) thirty five (d) forty.

    • (c) thirty-five.
  4. The piece of land that Lomov and Natalya quarreled over was: (a) Oxen Meadows (b) Lomov’s farm (c) Birch woods (d) Burnt March.

    • (a) Oxen Meadows.

1. Why has Lomov come to visit Chubukov? How was Lomov dressed? How does Chubukov react to Lomov’s proposal? How far was Natalya aware of the reason for Lomov’s arrival? (1+2+2+1)

Why has Lomov come to visit Chubukov?

  • Lomov has come to visit Chubukov to propose marriage to his daughter, Natalya Stepanovna.

How was Lomov dressed?

  • Lomov was dressed formally, wearing a tailcoat and white gloves, which indicated his intention to make a significant proposal.

How does Chubukov react to Lomov’s proposal?

  • Chubukov is pleased and enthusiastic about Lomov’s proposal, considering it a favorable match for his daughter.
  • He quickly gives his blessing and encourages Lomov to propose to Natalya, seeing the union as beneficial for both families.

How far was Natalya aware of the reason for Lomov’s arrival?

  • Initially, Natalya is unaware of Lomov’s intention to propose. She only becomes aware of it after Lomov leaves and her father tells her about his purpose.

2. What are the names of the hunting dogs of Lomov and Chubukov? From whom has Lomov purchased his dog and at what price? According to Lomov, what defect does Chubukov’s dog have? (2+2+2)

What are the names of the hunting dogs of Lomov and Chubukov?

  • Lomov’s dog is named Guess.
  • Chubukov’s dog is named Squeezer.

From whom has Lomov purchased his dog and at what price?

  • Lomov purchased his dog, Guess, from Mironov for 125 roubles.

According to Lomov, what defect does Chubukov’s dog have?

  • According to Lomov, Chubukov’s dog, Squeezer, is overshot, meaning its lower jaw is shorter than the upper jaw, which he considers a defect affecting the dog’s hunting abilities.

3. “Oh, what a burden, Lord, to be the father of a grown-up daughter!” (1+5)

Who is the speaker?

  • The speaker is Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov.

Sketch the character of the speaker in light of the above comment.

  • Chubukov is portrayed as a practical and caring father who is concerned about his daughter’s future and eager to see her well-settled. He desires Natalya to be happily married and recognizes the social and economic benefits of her union with Lomov.
  • Chubukov is also depicted as a mediator and a peacemaker, attempting to calm the heated disputes between Lomov and Natalya and urging them to reconcile.
  • His comment reveals his frustration with the responsibilities of parenthood and his wish for Natalya to find a suitable match, highlighting the societal pressures on parents to marry off their children.
  • Chubukov is also shown to be slightly comical and exasperated, as he humorously laments the challenges of dealing with Natalya’s headstrong nature and Lomov’s nervous temperament.
  • Despite his frustrations, Chubukov cares deeply for his daughter and is willing to navigate the complexities of family dynamics to ensure her happiness.
 

The Proposal Suggestion

  1. “Why are you so formal in your get-up?”

    • Who said this, and to whom?
    • What led the speaker to make this comment?
    • How does this line set the mood for the conversation?
  2. “I’ve come to ask the hand of your daughter, Natalya Stepanovna, in marriage.”

    • Who said this, and to whom?
    • How did the listener initially react to this statement?
    • What does this reveal about the speaker’s character and intentions?
  3. “She’s like a love-sick cat.”

    • Who said this, and about whom?
    • Why is this comparison made?
    • What does this reveal about the relationship between the speaker and the person referred to?
  4. “Oxen Meadows, it’s true, were once the subject of dispute, but now everybody knows that they are mine.”

    • Who is the speaker, and who is spoken to?
    • What is the significance of Oxen Meadows in the story?
    • How does this line reflect the theme of conflict?
  5. “Forgive us, Ivan Vassilevitch, we were all a little heated.”

    • Who said this, and in what context?
    • What caused the argument to heat up?
    • How does this line reflect the tone of reconciliation?
  6. “Bring him back! Back! Ah! Bring him here!”

    • Who said this, and to whom?
    • What triggered this emotional reaction?
    • What does this reveal about the speaker’s personality?
  7. “I’m the most unhappy of men.”

    • Who said this, and why?
    • What led the speaker to feel this way?
    • How does the speaker eventually overcome this unhappiness?
  8. “Hurry up and get married and—well, to the devil with you!”

    • Who said this, and in what context?
    • How does this reflect the speaker’s exasperation?
    • What does this line indicate about societal expectations?
  9. “The most necessary thing is to bring Guess back!”

    • Who said this, and why?
    • How does this reveal the speaker’s priorities?
    • What role do the dogs play in the story?
  10. “Oh, what a burden, Lord, to be the father of a grown-up daughter!”

    • Who said this, and in what situation?
    • How does this reflect the challenges of the speaker?
    • What does this reveal about the social context of marriage?
  11. “I suffer from palpitations, I’m excitable and always getting awfully upset.”

    • Who said this, and in what context?
    • How does this reflect the speaker’s personality?
    • How does this contribute to the humor in the play?
  12. “We’ve had the land for nearly three hundred years.”

    • Who said this, and to whom?
    • What argument does the speaker provide for claiming the land?
    • How does this line exemplify the theme of petty conflicts?
  13. “He’s come to borrow money! Shan’t give him any!”

    • Who said this, and about whom?
    • What assumption does the speaker make?
    • How does this reflect the social dynamics of the characters?
  14. “What sort of a hunter are you? You can’t even sit on a horse!”

    • Who said this, and to whom?
    • Why does the speaker criticize the listener?
    • How does this contribute to the comedic tension in the play?
  15. “Guess is better than Squeezer.”

    • Who made this claim, and in what context?
    • What does this argument reveal about the speaker’s attitude?
    • How does this conversation escalate the tension in the play?
  16. “Marriage is a duty, and one must fulfill it.”
    • Who said this, and in what context?
    • How does this reflect the societal attitudes towards marriage in the play?
    • What does this reveal about the speaker’s character?
  17. “If we thought about it logically, why would we argue over such trifles?”
    • Who said this, and in what situation?
    • How does this line reflect the theme of petty conflicts in the play?
    • How does this contribute to the humor of the story?
  18. “I’m trembling all over, just as if I’d got an examination before me!”
    • Who said this, and what does it reveal about their emotional state?
    • How does this line reflect the speaker’s personality?
    • How does this contribute to the tension at the beginning of the play?
  19. “She is an excellent housekeeper, not bad-looking, well-educated.”
    • Who said this, and about whom?
    • How does this reflect the transactional nature of marriage in the play?
    • What does this reveal about the social context of the time?
  20. “You’re not a neighbor, you’re a grabber!”
    • Who said this, and in what context?
    • How does this line escalate the argument between the characters?
    • How does this reflect the theme of ownership and pride in the play?

Match Your Answer

1. “Why are you so formal in your get-up?”

  • Who said this, and to whom?
    Chubukov said this to Lomov.
  • What led the speaker to make this comment?
    Lomov had come dressed formally to propose to Natalya. However, Chubukov initially assumed that Lomov was there for a business-related matter.
  • How does this line set the mood for the conversation?
    The line introduces a tone of slight humor and curiosity, reflecting the miscommunication and setting the stage for the subsequent comedic misunderstandings.

2. “I’ve come to ask the hand of your daughter, Natalya Stepanovna, in marriage.”

  • Who said this, and to whom?
    Lomov said this to Chubukov.
  • How did the listener initially react to this statement?
    Chubukov was surprised and overjoyed, immediately blessing Lomov and expressing his approval of the proposal.
  • What does this reveal about the speaker’s character and intentions?
    It reveals that Lomov is nervous but determined to fulfill his societal duty of marriage. His approach shows his lack of romantic confidence.

3. “She’s like a love-sick cat.”

  • Who said this, and about whom?
    Chubukov said this about Natalya.
  • Why is this comparison made?
    Chubukov made this comment after he realized that Natalya had feelings for Lomov and was upset when she learned about his departure.
  • What does this reveal about the relationship between the speaker and the person referred to?
    The line humorously highlights Chubukov’s exasperation with his daughter’s emotional response, while also showing his affection for her.

4. “Oxen Meadows, it’s true, were once the subject of dispute, but now everybody knows that they are mine.”

  • Who is the speaker, and who is spoken to?
    Lomov said this to Natalya.
  • What is the significance of Oxen Meadows in the story?
    Oxen Meadows represents a trivial property dispute that escalates into a major argument between Lomov and Natalya, highlighting their pettiness.
  • How does this line reflect the theme of conflict?
    It exemplifies the ridiculousness of human pride and the unnecessary conflicts that arise from trivial matters.

5. “Forgive us, Ivan Vassilevitch, we were all a little heated.”

  • Who said this, and in what context?
    Chubukov said this to Lomov after their heated argument over Oxen Meadows.
  • What caused the argument to heat up?
    The argument escalated because both parties were stubborn and refused to concede ownership of the land.
  • How does this line reflect the tone of reconciliation?
    The line shows a momentary truce and an attempt to mend relationships, although it is brief and comically insincere.

6. “Bring him back! Back! Ah! Bring him here!”

  • Who said this, and to whom?
    Natalya said this to her father, Chubukov.
  • What triggered this emotional reaction?
    Natalya became upset and begged her father to bring Lomov back after learning that he had come to propose to her.
  • What does this reveal about the speaker’s personality?
    It reveals Natalya’s impulsive and emotional nature, as well as her concern for securing her relationship with Lomov.

7. “I’m the most unhappy of men.”

  • Who said this, and why?
    Lomov said this because of the constant arguments and misunderstandings he faced while trying to propose to Natalya.
  • What led the speaker to feel this way?
    Lomov’s nervous disposition, combined with the escalating disputes over trivial matters, caused him to feel defeated.
  • How does the speaker eventually overcome this unhappiness?
    Despite the arguments, the proposal is accepted, bringing a resolution to his misery.

8. “Hurry up and get married and—well, to the devil with you!”

  • Who said this, and in what context?
    Chubukov said this during the chaotic and heated conclusion of the play, when Lomov and Natalya finally decided to marry.
  • How does this reflect the speaker’s exasperation?
    Chubukov is fed up with the constant bickering and wants the marriage to happen quickly to resolve the ongoing tension.
  • What does this line indicate about societal expectations?
    The line highlights the societal pressure to prioritize marriage, even amid conflicts and absurdities.

9. “The most necessary thing is to bring Guess back!”

  • Who said this, and why?
    Natalya said this while arguing with Lomov about whose dog, Guess or Squeezer, was better.
  • How does this reveal the speaker’s priorities?
    This line shows Natalya’s attachment to trivial matters, as she shifts focus from the marriage proposal to the superiority of her dog.
  • What role do the dogs play in the story?
    The dogs symbolize the characters’ competitiveness and the absurdity of their arguments.

10. “Oh, what a burden, Lord, to be the father of a grown-up daughter!”

  • Who said this, and in what situation?
    Chubukov said this during a moment of frustration while dealing with Natalya’s emotional outbursts and the escalating conflicts.
  • How does this reflect the challenges of the speaker?
    The line humorously conveys Chubukov’s exasperation with the responsibilities of parenting a marriageable daughter.
  • What does this reveal about the social context of marriage?
    It reflects the societal expectation that parents must ensure their children’s marriages, often amid chaotic circumstances.

11. “I suffer from palpitations, I’m excitable and always getting awfully upset.”

  • Who said this, and in what context?
    Lomov said this while explaining his nervous condition during the arguments.
  • How does this reflect the speaker’s personality?
    It reveals Lomov’s hypersensitive and anxious nature, which contributes to the humor of the play.
  • How does this contribute to the humor in the play?
    Lomov’s exaggerated health complaints during trivial disputes add a layer of absurdity and comic relief.

12. “We’ve had the land for nearly three hundred years.”

  • Who said this, and to whom?
    Lomov said this to Natalya while claiming ownership of Oxen Meadows.
  • What argument does the speaker provide for claiming the land?
    Lomov argues that the land has been in his family’s possession for generations, dismissing Natalya’s claim.
  • How does this line exemplify the theme of petty conflicts?
    The line highlights the absurdity of clinging to such disputes, reflecting the triviality of human pride and stubbornness.

13. “He’s come to borrow money! Shan’t give him any!”

  • Who said this, and about whom?
    Chubukov said this about Lomov when he first arrived.
  • What assumption does the speaker make?
    Chubukov initially assumes that Lomov has come to ask for a loan rather than propose to Natalya.
  • How does this reflect the social dynamics of the characters?
    It reveals Chubukov’s distrustful and reactive nature, adding to the play’s comedic misunderstandings.

14. “What sort of a hunter are you? You can’t even sit on a horse!”

  • Who said this, and to whom?
    Natalya said this to Lomov during their argument about their dogs.
  • Why does the speaker criticize the listener?
    Natalya uses this insult to undermine Lomov’s claim of being a superior hunter, adding fuel to their petty argument.
  • How does this contribute to the comedic tension in the play?
    The argument over trivial matters like hunting and dogs escalates to ridiculous levels, creating humor.

15. “Guess is better than Squeezer.”

  • Who made this claim, and in what context?
    Lomov made this claim during his argument with Natalya about their dogs.
  • What does this argument reveal about the speaker’s attitude?
    It reveals Lomov’s competitive nature and his tendency to get caught up in trivial disputes.
  • How does this conversation escalate the tension in the play?
    The argument shifts from marriage to a battle of egos over whose dog is better, adding to the farcical tension.

16. “Marriage is a duty, and one must fulfill it.”

  • Who said this, and in what context?
    This is said by Lomov while he is trying to justify his decision to propose to Natalya. He sees marriage not as a romantic union but as a practical duty that must be fulfilled.
  • How does this reflect the societal attitudes towards marriage in the play?
    The line reflects the societal expectations of marriage as a social obligation, particularly for individuals of marriageable age. It shows how people often prioritize financial and social stability over love or personal connection in relationships.
  • What does this reveal about the speaker’s character?
    It reveals that Lomov is pragmatic, nervous, and focused on fulfilling societal norms. He lacks romanticism, approaching marriage more as a transaction than a bond of affection.

17. “If we thought about it logically, why would we argue over such trifles?”

  • Who said this, and in what situation?
    This is said by Chubukov during one of the heated arguments between Lomov and Natalya over petty issues such as the ownership of Oxen Meadows or the superiority of their dogs.
  • How does this line reflect the theme of petty conflicts in the play?
    The line highlights the absurdity of the characters’ quarrels, which are rooted in pride and stubbornness rather than logical reasoning. It emphasizes how minor disputes can escalate into major arguments.
  • How does this contribute to the humor of the story?
    The irony lies in the fact that despite acknowledging the triviality of the disputes, the characters continue to bicker relentlessly. This adds to the farcical nature of the play.

18. “I’m trembling all over, just as if I’d got an examination before me!”

  • Who said this, and what does it reveal about their emotional state?
    Lomov says this at the beginning of the play when he is preparing to propose to Natalya. It reveals his nervousness and lack of confidence in expressing his feelings.
  • How does this line reflect the speaker’s personality?
    This line shows that Lomov is highly anxious, overthinks situations, and lacks self-assurance. His nervousness adds a comedic element to his character.
  • How does this contribute to the tension at the beginning of the play?
    Lomov’s nervousness creates anticipation and sets the stage for the awkwardness and humor that ensue during his proposal attempt.

19. “She is an excellent housekeeper, not bad-looking, well-educated.”

  • Who said this, and about whom?
    Lomov says this about Natalya while explaining his reasons for proposing to her. He lists these qualities as practical reasons to marry her.
  • How does this reflect the transactional nature of marriage in the play?
    The statement reduces Natalya to a list of attributes that make her suitable for marriage, reflecting the lack of emotional depth or romantic sentiment in the arrangement. It underscores how marriage is viewed as a practical transaction.
  • What does this reveal about the social context of the time?
    The line highlights the social norms of the 19th century, where marriage was often more about property, social standing, and practicality than love or compatibility.

20. “You’re not a neighbor, you’re a grabber!”

  • Who said this, and in what context?
    Natalya says this to Lomov during their argument over the ownership of Oxen Meadows. Her frustration leads her to accuse Lomov of trying to take what she believes is her rightful property.
  • How does this line escalate the argument between the characters?
    The insult escalates the tension between Lomov and Natalya, transforming a minor dispute into a heated quarrel fueled by pride and stubbornness.
  • How does this reflect the theme of ownership and pride in the play?
    The line showcases how personal pride and a sense of ownership over material possessions drive conflicts in the play. It also highlights the absurdity of human behavior when ego and social status are involved.

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