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Composed Upon Westminster Bridge Question and Answer with Quiz | Semester 1 | Class 12 (WBCHSE)

Composed Upon Westminster Bridge Question and Answer with Quiz

Textual Question and Answer

1. At what time of the day did Wordsworth observe the beauty of the city of London?

a) At dawn
b) At noon
c) In the evening
d) At night

Correct answer: a) At dawn

Explanation:
Wordsworth saw London early in the morning, when everything was calm, quiet, and filled with soft sunlight. He describes the city wearing the “beauty of the morning” — this clearly means dawn.

2. What literary device is used in the line: “The river glideth at his own sweet will”?

a) Simile
b) Metaphor
c) Hyperbole
d) Personification

Correct answer: d) Personification

Explanation:
The river is described like a person who moves with “his own will” — as if it has a mind of its own. This is called personification, when non-living things are given human qualities.

Detail MCQs on Composed Upon Westminster Bridge

  1. What does the poet say about Earth’s beauty in the first line?
    A) It is filled with noise
    B) It has nothing better to show than this
    C) It is full of sadness
    D) It is dark and gloomy
    Answer: B

  2. Who does the poet call dull of soul?
    A) Someone who sleeps too much
    B) Someone who never travels
    C) Someone who ignores the scene
    D) Someone who talks loudly
    Answer: C

  3. What quality of the scene touches the poet most?
    A) Loudness
    B) Pollution
    C) Majesty
    D) Movement
    Answer: C

  4. What poetic device is used in “a sight so touching in its majesty”?
    A) Alliteration
    B) Simile
    C) Hyperbole
    D) Oxymoron
    Answer: C

  5. What is the city compared to in line 4?
    A) A mountain
    B) A garden
    C) A garment
    D) A jewel
    Answer: C

  6. What does the city wear like a garment?
    A) Its buildings
    B) The noise of people
    C) The beauty of the morning
    D) Pollution
    Answer: C

  7. How does the poet describe the city in the morning?
    A) Busy and noisy
    B) Silent and bare
    C) Crowded and dark
    D) Dirty and old
    Answer: B

  8. What structures are mentioned in line 6?
    A) Shops and schools
    B) Ships, towers, domes, theatres, temples
    C) Lakes, rivers, roads
    D) Streets and houses
    Answer: B

  9. What lies open to the fields and sky?
    A) The market
    B) The sea
    C) The city
    D) The bridge
    Answer: C

  10. What is the condition of the air in line 8?
    A) Smoky and dark
    B) Foggy and cold
    C) Smokeless and bright
    D) Rainy and grey
    Answer: C

Understanding the Poetic Imagery (11–20):

  1. What is the main feature of the morning air?
    A) It is hot
    B) It is smoky
    C) It is clean and smokeless
    D) It is stormy
    Answer: C

  2. How does everything appear in the morning light?
    A) Faded and dull
    B) Bright and glittering
    C) Wet and slippery
    D) Dark and gloomy
    Answer: B

  3. What natural element is being described as steeping?
    A) The river
    B) The valley
    C) The sun
    D) The moon
    Answer: C

  4. What does “steep” mean in this context?
    A) Jumping
    B) Covering fully
    C) Falling
    D) Heating
    Answer: B

  5. What places are steeped in sunlight?
    A) Mountains and cities
    B) Valleys, rocks, and hills
    C) Bridges and rivers
    D) Skies and fields
    Answer: B

  6. What kind of calm does the poet mention?
    A) Slight calm
    B) Temporary calm
    C) Deep calm
    D) Unwanted calm
    Answer: C

  7. Which line shows the poet’s emotional response?
    A) “Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;”
    B) “All bright and glittering…”
    C) “Ships, towers, domes…”
    D) “Like a garment wear…”
    Answer: A

  8. How does the river move according to the poet?
    A) Forcefully
    B) Randomly
    C) Slowly
    D) At its own sweet will
    Answer: D

  9. What does the poet mean by “the mighty heart is lying still”?
    A) The city is dead
    B) The city is resting
    C) The city is sleeping
    D) The city is destroyed
    Answer: B

  10. What is the tone of the entire poem?
    A) Angry and loud
    B) Fearful and panicked
    C) Calm and admiring
    D) Sad and sorrowful
    Answer: C

Vocabulary & Literary Devices (21–30):

  1. What does the word “dull” mean in this poem?
    A) Not shiny
    B) Boring
    C) Without feeling or emotion
    D) Unclean
    Answer: C

  2. Which of the following is an example of personification?
    A) “Bright and glittering”
    B) “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
    C) “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
    D) “Open unto the fields”
    Answer: B

  3. The line “like a garment” is an example of:
    A) Metaphor
    B) Alliteration
    C) Simile
    D) Hyperbole
    Answer: C

  4. What is the form of this poem?
    A) Ballad
    B) Petrarchan Sonnet
    C) Ode
    D) Limerick
    Answer: B

  5. Which rhyme scheme does the poem follow?
    A) ABAB CDCD
    B) AABBCCDD
    C) ABBA ABBA CDCDCD
    D) ABCD ABCD
    Answer: C

  6. What is the ‘volta’ (turn) in the poem?
    A) Between lines 8 and 9
    B) At the last line
    C) After line 5
    D) It has no turn
    Answer: A

  7. Which word describes the city’s usual state (not in the poem)?
    A) Busy
    B) Silent
    C) Empty
    D) Closed
    Answer: A

  8. “Glideth” means:
    A) Flows smoothly
    B) Falls fast
    C) Moves upward
    D) Stays still
    Answer: A

  9. Which feeling is shown in the line “Dear God! the very houses seem asleep”?
    A) Anger
    B) Joy
    C) Surprise and peace
    D) Confusion
    Answer: C

  10. Why is the air described as “smokeless”?
    A) To show it’s winter
    B) To show it is clean and calm
    C) To show pollution
    D) To show people are burning fires
    Answer: B

Textual Interpretation (31–40):

  1. Who is the speaker in the poem?
    A) A farmer
    B) A city mayor
    C) The poet himself
    D) A child
    Answer: C

  2. What is the poet surprised to find?
    A) A big crowd
    B) Such calmness in a big city
    C) The sun setting
    D) A stormy sky
    Answer: B

  3. Which time of day is described in the poem?
    A) Midnight
    B) Afternoon
    C) Early morning
    D) Sunset
    Answer: C

  4. How does the poem reflect Romantic poetry?
    A) Focus on logic
    B) Love for nature and emotion
    C) Political ideas
    D) Use of drama
    Answer: B

  5. What is unusual about this poem for Wordsworth?
    A) He writes about war
    B) He praises a city, not nature
    C) He writes comedy
    D) He criticizes city life
    Answer: B

  6. “All bright and glittering” refers to:
    A) The people
    B) The buildings
    C) The streets
    D) The poet’s clothes
    Answer: B

  7. Which bridge is the poet standing on?
    A) London Bridge
    B) Tower Bridge
    C) Westminster Bridge
    D) Brooklyn Bridge
    Answer: C

  8. What does “splendour” mean in the poem?
    A) Confusion
    B) Light and glory
    C) Sorrow
    D) Pain
    Answer: B

  9. Which figure of speech is found in “mighty heart is lying still”?
    A) Simile
    B) Irony
    C) Metaphor
    D) Oxymoron
    Answer: C

  10. What kind of setting does the poem create?
    A) A festival scene
    B) A peaceful morning cityscape
    C) A crowded market
    D) A battlefield
    Answer: B

Deeper Understanding (41–50):

  1. Why does the poet say “Dear God!”?
    A) He is scared
    B) He is shocked by noise
    C) He is amazed by beauty
    D) He is angry
    Answer: C

  2. What emotion does the poet feel most deeply?
    A) Anger
    B) Excitement
    C) Peace and awe
    D) Sadness
    Answer: C

  3. What is the message of the poem?
    A) Cities are always dirty
    B) Even cities can be beautiful and peaceful
    C) Travel is bad
    D) Nature is harmful
    Answer: B

  4. Which element is missing in the city in this poem?
    A) Light
    B) People
    C) Noise and smoke
    D) Buildings
    Answer: C

  5. Why does the poet use the word “glittering”?
    A) To show cheapness
    B) To show brightness and beauty
    C) To confuse
    D) To describe darkness
    Answer: B

  6. What does the poem celebrate?
    A) City crowds
    B) The silence and beauty of morning
    C) Loud city sounds
    D) Rain and storm
    Answer: B

  7. “Ne’er saw I, never felt…” shows:
    A) Pain
    B) Habit
    C) Strong surprise and feeling
    D) Anger
    Answer: C

  8. The poem’s focus is on:
    A) Politics
    B) Economics
    C) Natural and urban beauty
    D) War
    Answer: C

  9. What is Wordsworth’s opinion of London in this poem?
    A) Hateful
    B) Dirty
    C) Majestic and peaceful
    D) Busy and boring
    Answer: C

  10. What literary period does this poem belong to?
    A) Modernist
    B) Romantic
    C) Victorian
    D) Medieval
    Answer: B

Language, Style & Tone

  1. The poem was written in which year?
    A) 1812
    B) 1802
    C) 1798
    D) 1820
    Answer: B

  2. What kind of poem is this?
    A) Narrative
    B) Elegy
    C) Sonnet
    D) Free verse
    Answer: C

  3. Which bridge is the setting of the poem?
    A) Waterloo Bridge
    B) London Bridge
    C) Westminster Bridge
    D) Tower Bridge
    Answer: C

  4. How many lines are there in this sonnet?
    A) 12
    B) 14
    C) 10
    D) 16
    Answer: B

  5. The word “glideth” is an old poetic form of:
    A) Glides
    B) Glowing
    C) Glittering
    D) Glows
    Answer: A

  6. What part of the day is praised in the poem?
    A) Noon
    B) Evening
    C) Morning
    D) Night
    Answer: C

  7. What is meant by “the very houses seem asleep”?
    A) The houses are closed
    B) The people are not awake
    C) There is complete stillness
    D) The houses are dreaming
    Answer: C

  8. The phrase “mighty heart” refers to:
    A) London’s spirit
    B) Poet’s emotion
    C) The church
    D) A king
    Answer: A

  9. Which natural element adds to the peace in the poem?
    A) Fog
    B) The river
    C) Wind
    D) Snow
    Answer: B

  10. Which human quality is given to the river?
    A) Anger
    B) Sadness
    C) Free will
    D) Power
    Answer: C

Context, Symbolism, and Romantic Traits

  1. The poet is mainly surprised by:
    A) The weather
    B) The emptiness of the city
    C) The city’s morning beauty
    D) The people in the city
    Answer: C

  2. The “garment” in the poem represents:
    A) A person
    B) The fog
    C) The morning light
    D) The river
    Answer: C

  3. What is the mood in the poem?
    A) Fearful
    B) Excited
    C) Peaceful and admiring
    D) Angry
    Answer: C

  4. What makes the city special in this poem?
    A) It’s big and powerful
    B) It’s rich in culture
    C) It looks beautiful in the quiet morning
    D) It has many people
    Answer: C

  5. What Romantic element is strong in the poem?
    A) Logic and reason
    B) Emotion and nature
    C) Scientific language
    D) Political message
    Answer: B

  6. Which sound device is found in “silent, still”?
    A) Simile
    B) Rhyme
    C) Alliteration
    D) Irony
    Answer: C

  7. What do “domes” and “temples” suggest?
    A) Religious and cultural beauty
    B) Political tension
    C) Warfare
    D) Crowded places
    Answer: A

  8. Why is the air described as “smokeless”?
    A) People are not cooking
    B) Factories are off
    C) It is early morning and calm
    D) It is winter
    Answer: C

  9. What is being contrasted in the poem?
    A) Past and present
    B) Nature and city life
    C) Silence and noise
    D) Country and town
    Answer: B

  10. “Touching in its majesty” shows the city is:
    A) Powerful but ugly
    B) Grand and emotionally moving
    C) Scary and cold
    D) Noisy and dirty
    Answer: B

Interpretation, Emotions, and Evaluation

  1. What best describes Wordsworth’s view of the city?
    A) Critical
    B) Fearful
    C) Respectful and amazed
    D) Confused
    Answer: C

  2. How is the city like a human in the poem?
    A) It eats
    B) It talks
    C) It sleeps and wears clothes
    D) It runs
    Answer: C

  3. How is nature included in this urban scene?
    A) Trees everywhere
    B) Animals in streets
    C) Fields, sky, river, and sunlight
    D) Gardens only
    Answer: C

  4. “The river glideth” suggests movement that is:
    A) Harsh and noisy
    B) Rushed and crowded
    C) Gentle and smooth
    D) Wild and dangerous
    Answer: C

  5. Why is the morning special to the poet?
    A) It is foggy
    B) It is loud
    C) It shows a peaceful side of London
    D) It is stormy
    Answer: C

  6. Which poetic movement does the poem belong to?
    A) Romanticism
    B) Modernism
    C) Realism
    D) Symbolism
    Answer: A

  7. “Splendour” means:
    A) Sadness
    B) Glory and brightness
    C) Confusion
    D) Doubt
    Answer: B

  8. What lies “open unto the fields and sky”?
    A) The poet’s heart
    B) The London city
    C) The mountains
    D) The sea
    Answer: B

  9. Which best shows Wordsworth’s surprise?
    A) “Never did sun more beautifully steep…”
    B) “Theatres and temples…”
    C) “Like a garment…”
    D) “Glideth at his own sweet will…”
    Answer: A

  10. The word “fair” in the first line means:
    A) Market
    B) Festival
    C) Beautiful
    D) Equal
    Answer: C

Inference, Expression, and Literary Appreciation

  1. Wordsworth wrote most about:
    A) War
    B) Nature and emotion
    C) Technology
    D) Politics
    Answer: B

  2. In this poem, the city is treated like:
    A) A battlefield
    B) A person
    C) An enemy
    D) A machine
    Answer: B

  3. The poet uses the sonnet form to:
    A) Express political views
    B) Write a story
    C) Reflect deeply and admire the scene
    D) Make people laugh
    Answer: C

  4. “Ne’er saw I, never felt…” shows:
    A) Repetition of experience
    B) Denial
    C) Strong emphasis on new feeling
    D) Forgetfulness
    Answer: C

  5. The sonnet is addressed to:
    A) Nature
    B) A friend
    C) The city of London
    D) The king
    Answer: C

  6. Which structure does NOT appear in the poem?
    A) Domes
    B) Theatres
    C) Ships
    D) Castles
    Answer: D

  7. The line “Dear God!” expresses:
    A) Fear
    B) Joy
    C) Amazement and admiration
    D) Anger
    Answer: C

  8. How does the poet feel about noise in this poem?
    A) He loves it
    B) He ignores it
    C) He finds peace in silence
    D) He misses it
    Answer: C

  9. What does the last line suggest?
    A) London is dead
    B) London is at rest
    C) London is awake
    D) London is cold
    Answer: B

  10. Wordsworth’s poetry is mostly known for:
    A) Humor
    B) Nature and emotional depth
    C) Tragedy
    D) Fantasy
    Answer: B

  11. What makes this sonnet different from Wordsworth’s other poems?
    A) It’s about war
    B) It uses rhyme
    C) It praises a city, not nature
    D) It is very short
    Answer: C

  12. The structure of the sonnet helps the poet to:
    A) Create confusion
    B) Make fun of city life
    C) Show development in thought
    D) Criticize leaders
    Answer: C

  13. The “first splendour” of the sun refers to:
    A) Midday sun
    B) Sunlight in the evening
    C) Early morning light
    D) Summer heat
    Answer: C

  14. “Open unto the fields” suggests:
    A) Fields are closed
    B) City is separated
    C) City is part of nature
    D) City is wild
    Answer: C

  15. Why is the poem memorable?
    A) It tells a story
    B) It teaches history
    C) It shows a rare, peaceful moment in a busy city
    D) It warns people
    Answer: C

  16. Which figure of speech is used in “mighty heart is lying still”?
    A) Personification
    B) Alliteration
    C) Simile
    D) Irony
    Answer: A

  17. What does the poem teach us?
    A) Cities are boring
    B) Mornings are dangerous
    C) Beauty can be found even in busy places
    D) Never go to London
    Answer: C

  18. The stillness in the poem contrasts with:
    A) Future silence
    B) Usual busyness of the city
    C) Joy of nature
    D) Sadness
    Answer: B

  19. How does the poem begin?
    A) With sadness
    B) With a statement of beauty
    C) With a question
    D) With a warning
    Answer: B

  20. What is Wordsworth’s feeling in the last line?
    A) Disappointment
    B) Excitement
    C) Calm and awe
    D) Fear
    Answer: C

  1. “Ne’er” is a poetic word meaning:
    Never

  2. “Glideth” is used instead of:
    Glides

  3. “Still” in the last line means:
    Motionless

  4. “Splendour” describes the:
    Sunlight

  5. “Open unto the fields” shows a connection between:
    City and nature

  6. “All bright and glittering” refers to:
    Buildings

  7. “Silent, bare” contrasts with:
    The usual busy city

  8. The river is:
    Free and gentle

  9. The poet uses repetition in:
    “Ne’er saw I, never felt…”

  10. The line “Dear God!” shows:
    Strong emotion

  11. “Garment” is used as a:
    Simile

  12. The sonnet ends with:
    Stillness

  13. Wordsworth believes true beauty is:
    In calm and nature

  14. This poem praises:
    City’s quiet moment

  15. Romantic poets focused on:
    Emotion and nature

  16. The form of the poem helps show:
    Order and reflection

  17. Wordsworth breaks expectation by admiring:
    A city

  18. The poem teaches us to:
    Pause and observe

  19. The poem captures a moment of:
    Rare peace

  20. The poem is an example of:
    Romantic idealism

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