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Composed Upon Westminster Bridge Question and Answer with Quiz | Semester 1 | Class 12 (WBCHSE)

Composed Upon Westminster Bridge Question and Answer with Quiz

Textual Question and Answer

1. At what time of the day did Wordsworth observe the beauty of the city of London?

a) At dawn
b) At noon
c) In the evening
d) At night

Correct answer: a) At dawn

✅ Explanation:
Wordsworth saw London early in the morning, when everything was calm, quiet, and filled with soft sunlight. He describes the city wearing the “beauty of the morning” — this clearly means dawn.

2. What literary device is used in the line: “The river glideth at his own sweet will”?

a) Simile
b) Metaphor
c) Hyperbole
d) Personification

Correct answer: d) Personification

✅ Explanation:
The river is described like a person who moves with “his own will” — as if it has a mind of its own. This is called personification, when non-living things are given human qualities.

Detail MCQs on Composed Upon Westminster Bridge

  1. What does the poet say about Earth’s beauty in the first line?
    A) It is filled with noise
    B) It has nothing better to show than this
    C) It is full of sadness
    D) It is dark and gloomy
    ✅ Answer: B

  2. Who does the poet call dull of soul?
    A) Someone who sleeps too much
    B) Someone who never travels
    C) Someone who ignores the scene
    D) Someone who talks loudly
    ✅ Answer: C

  3. What quality of the scene touches the poet most?
    A) Loudness
    B) Pollution
    C) Majesty
    D) Movement
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. What poetic device is used in “a sight so touching in its majesty”?
    A) Alliteration
    B) Simile
    C) Hyperbole
    D) Oxymoron
    ✅ Answer: C

  5. What is the city compared to in line 4?
    A) A mountain
    B) A garden
    C) A garment
    D) A jewel
    ✅ Answer: C

  6. What does the city wear like a garment?
    A) Its buildings
    B) The noise of people
    C) The beauty of the morning
    D) Pollution
    ✅ Answer: C

  7. How does the poet describe the city in the morning?
    A) Busy and noisy
    B) Silent and bare
    C) Crowded and dark
    D) Dirty and old
    ✅ Answer: B

  8. What structures are mentioned in line 6?
    A) Shops and schools
    B) Ships, towers, domes, theatres, temples
    C) Lakes, rivers, roads
    D) Streets and houses
    ✅ Answer: B

  9. What lies open to the fields and sky?
    A) The market
    B) The sea
    C) The city
    D) The bridge
    ✅ Answer: C

  10. What is the condition of the air in line 8?
    A) Smoky and dark
    B) Foggy and cold
    C) Smokeless and bright
    D) Rainy and grey
    ✅ Answer: C

Understanding the Poetic Imagery (11–20):

  1. What is the main feature of the morning air?
    A) It is hot
    B) It is smoky
    C) It is clean and smokeless
    D) It is stormy
    ✅ Answer: C

  2. How does everything appear in the morning light?
    A) Faded and dull
    B) Bright and glittering
    C) Wet and slippery
    D) Dark and gloomy
    ✅ Answer: B

  3. What natural element is being described as steeping?
    A) The river
    B) The valley
    C) The sun
    D) The moon
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. What does “steep” mean in this context?
    A) Jumping
    B) Covering fully
    C) Falling
    D) Heating
    ✅ Answer: B

  5. What places are steeped in sunlight?
    A) Mountains and cities
    B) Valleys, rocks, and hills
    C) Bridges and rivers
    D) Skies and fields
    ✅ Answer: B

  6. What kind of calm does the poet mention?
    A) Slight calm
    B) Temporary calm
    C) Deep calm
    D) Unwanted calm
    ✅ Answer: C

  7. Which line shows the poet’s emotional response?
    A) “Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;”
    B) “All bright and glittering…”
    C) “Ships, towers, domes…”
    D) “Like a garment wear…”
    ✅ Answer: A

  8. How does the river move according to the poet?
    A) Forcefully
    B) Randomly
    C) Slowly
    D) At its own sweet will
    ✅ Answer: D

  9. What does the poet mean by “the mighty heart is lying still”?
    A) The city is dead
    B) The city is resting
    C) The city is sleeping
    D) The city is destroyed
    ✅ Answer: B

  10. What is the tone of the entire poem?
    A) Angry and loud
    B) Fearful and panicked
    C) Calm and admiring
    D) Sad and sorrowful
    ✅ Answer: C

Vocabulary & Literary Devices (21–30):

  1. What does the word “dull” mean in this poem?
    A) Not shiny
    B) Boring
    C) Without feeling or emotion
    D) Unclean
    ✅ Answer: C

  2. Which of the following is an example of personification?
    A) “Bright and glittering”
    B) “The river glideth at his own sweet will”
    C) “Never did sun more beautifully steep”
    D) “Open unto the fields”
    ✅ Answer: B

  3. The line “like a garment” is an example of:
    A) Metaphor
    B) Alliteration
    C) Simile
    D) Hyperbole
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. What is the form of this poem?
    A) Ballad
    B) Petrarchan Sonnet
    C) Ode
    D) Limerick
    ✅ Answer: B

  5. Which rhyme scheme does the poem follow?
    A) ABAB CDCD
    B) AABBCCDD
    C) ABBA ABBA CDCDCD
    D) ABCD ABCD
    ✅ Answer: C

  6. What is the ‘volta’ (turn) in the poem?
    A) Between lines 8 and 9
    B) At the last line
    C) After line 5
    D) It has no turn
    ✅ Answer: A

  7. Which word describes the city’s usual state (not in the poem)?
    A) Busy
    B) Silent
    C) Empty
    D) Closed
    ✅ Answer: A

  8. “Glideth” means:
    A) Flows smoothly
    B) Falls fast
    C) Moves upward
    D) Stays still
    ✅ Answer: A

  9. Which feeling is shown in the line “Dear God! the very houses seem asleep”?
    A) Anger
    B) Joy
    C) Surprise and peace
    D) Confusion
    ✅ Answer: C

  10. Why is the air described as “smokeless”?
    A) To show it’s winter
    B) To show it is clean and calm
    C) To show pollution
    D) To show people are burning fires
    ✅ Answer: B

Textual Interpretation (31–40):

  1. Who is the speaker in the poem?
    A) A farmer
    B) A city mayor
    C) The poet himself
    D) A child
    ✅ Answer: C

  2. What is the poet surprised to find?
    A) A big crowd
    B) Such calmness in a big city
    C) The sun setting
    D) A stormy sky
    ✅ Answer: B

  3. Which time of day is described in the poem?
    A) Midnight
    B) Afternoon
    C) Early morning
    D) Sunset
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. How does the poem reflect Romantic poetry?
    A) Focus on logic
    B) Love for nature and emotion
    C) Political ideas
    D) Use of drama
    ✅ Answer: B

  5. What is unusual about this poem for Wordsworth?
    A) He writes about war
    B) He praises a city, not nature
    C) He writes comedy
    D) He criticizes city life
    ✅ Answer: B

  6. “All bright and glittering” refers to:
    A) The people
    B) The buildings
    C) The streets
    D) The poet’s clothes
    ✅ Answer: B

  7. Which bridge is the poet standing on?
    A) London Bridge
    B) Tower Bridge
    C) Westminster Bridge
    D) Brooklyn Bridge
    ✅ Answer: C

  8. What does “splendour” mean in the poem?
    A) Confusion
    B) Light and glory
    C) Sorrow
    D) Pain
    ✅ Answer: B

  9. Which figure of speech is found in “mighty heart is lying still”?
    A) Simile
    B) Irony
    C) Metaphor
    D) Oxymoron
    ✅ Answer: C

  10. What kind of setting does the poem create?
    A) A festival scene
    B) A peaceful morning cityscape
    C) A crowded market
    D) A battlefield
    ✅ Answer: B

Deeper Understanding (41–50):

  1. Why does the poet say “Dear God!”?
    A) He is scared
    B) He is shocked by noise
    C) He is amazed by beauty
    D) He is angry
    ✅ Answer: C

  2. What emotion does the poet feel most deeply?
    A) Anger
    B) Excitement
    C) Peace and awe
    D) Sadness
    ✅ Answer: C

  3. What is the message of the poem?
    A) Cities are always dirty
    B) Even cities can be beautiful and peaceful
    C) Travel is bad
    D) Nature is harmful
    ✅ Answer: B

  4. Which element is missing in the city in this poem?
    A) Light
    B) People
    C) Noise and smoke
    D) Buildings
    ✅ Answer: C

  5. Why does the poet use the word “glittering”?
    A) To show cheapness
    B) To show brightness and beauty
    C) To confuse
    D) To describe darkness
    ✅ Answer: B

  6. What does the poem celebrate?
    A) City crowds
    B) The silence and beauty of morning
    C) Loud city sounds
    D) Rain and storm
    ✅ Answer: B

  7. “Ne’er saw I, never felt…” shows:
    A) Pain
    B) Habit
    C) Strong surprise and feeling
    D) Anger
    ✅ Answer: C

  8. The poem’s focus is on:
    A) Politics
    B) Economics
    C) Natural and urban beauty
    D) War
    ✅ Answer: C

  9. What is Wordsworth’s opinion of London in this poem?
    A) Hateful
    B) Dirty
    C) Majestic and peaceful
    D) Busy and boring
    ✅ Answer: C

  10. What literary period does this poem belong to?
    A) Modernist
    B) Romantic
    C) Victorian
    D) Medieval
    ✅ Answer: B

Language, Style & Tone

  1. The poem was written in which year?
    A) 1812
    B) 1802
    C) 1798
    D) 1820
    ✅ Answer: B

  2. What kind of poem is this?
    A) Narrative
    B) Elegy
    C) Sonnet
    D) Free verse
    ✅ Answer: C

  3. Which bridge is the setting of the poem?
    A) Waterloo Bridge
    B) London Bridge
    C) Westminster Bridge
    D) Tower Bridge
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. How many lines are there in this sonnet?
    A) 12
    B) 14
    C) 10
    D) 16
    ✅ Answer: B

  5. The word “glideth” is an old poetic form of:
    A) Glides
    B) Glowing
    C) Glittering
    D) Glows
    ✅ Answer: A

  6. What part of the day is praised in the poem?
    A) Noon
    B) Evening
    C) Morning
    D) Night
    ✅ Answer: C

  7. What is meant by “the very houses seem asleep”?
    A) The houses are closed
    B) The people are not awake
    C) There is complete stillness
    D) The houses are dreaming
    ✅ Answer: C

  8. The phrase “mighty heart” refers to:
    A) London’s spirit
    B) Poet’s emotion
    C) The church
    D) A king
    ✅ Answer: A

  9. Which natural element adds to the peace in the poem?
    A) Fog
    B) The river
    C) Wind
    D) Snow
    ✅ Answer: B

  10. Which human quality is given to the river?
    A) Anger
    B) Sadness
    C) Free will
    D) Power
    ✅ Answer: C

Context, Symbolism, and Romantic Traits

  1. The poet is mainly surprised by:
    A) The weather
    B) The emptiness of the city
    C) The city’s morning beauty
    D) The people in the city
    ✅ Answer: C

  2. The “garment” in the poem represents:
    A) A person
    B) The fog
    C) The morning light
    D) The river
    ✅ Answer: C

  3. What is the mood in the poem?
    A) Fearful
    B) Excited
    C) Peaceful and admiring
    D) Angry
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. What makes the city special in this poem?
    A) It’s big and powerful
    B) It’s rich in culture
    C) It looks beautiful in the quiet morning
    D) It has many people
    ✅ Answer: C

  5. What Romantic element is strong in the poem?
    A) Logic and reason
    B) Emotion and nature
    C) Scientific language
    D) Political message
    ✅ Answer: B

  6. Which sound device is found in “silent, still”?
    A) Simile
    B) Rhyme
    C) Alliteration
    D) Irony
    ✅ Answer: C

  7. What do “domes” and “temples” suggest?
    A) Religious and cultural beauty
    B) Political tension
    C) Warfare
    D) Crowded places
    ✅ Answer: A

  8. Why is the air described as “smokeless”?
    A) People are not cooking
    B) Factories are off
    C) It is early morning and calm
    D) It is winter
    ✅ Answer: C

  9. What is being contrasted in the poem?
    A) Past and present
    B) Nature and city life
    C) Silence and noise
    D) Country and town
    ✅ Answer: B

  10. “Touching in its majesty” shows the city is:
    A) Powerful but ugly
    B) Grand and emotionally moving
    C) Scary and cold
    D) Noisy and dirty
    ✅ Answer: B

Interpretation, Emotions, and Evaluation

  1. What best describes Wordsworth’s view of the city?
    A) Critical
    B) Fearful
    C) Respectful and amazed
    D) Confused
    ✅ Answer: C

  2. How is the city like a human in the poem?
    A) It eats
    B) It talks
    C) It sleeps and wears clothes
    D) It runs
    ✅ Answer: C

  3. How is nature included in this urban scene?
    A) Trees everywhere
    B) Animals in streets
    C) Fields, sky, river, and sunlight
    D) Gardens only
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. “The river glideth” suggests movement that is:
    A) Harsh and noisy
    B) Rushed and crowded
    C) Gentle and smooth
    D) Wild and dangerous
    ✅ Answer: C

  5. Why is the morning special to the poet?
    A) It is foggy
    B) It is loud
    C) It shows a peaceful side of London
    D) It is stormy
    ✅ Answer: C

  6. Which poetic movement does the poem belong to?
    A) Romanticism
    B) Modernism
    C) Realism
    D) Symbolism
    ✅ Answer: A

  7. “Splendour” means:
    A) Sadness
    B) Glory and brightness
    C) Confusion
    D) Doubt
    ✅ Answer: B

  8. What lies “open unto the fields and sky”?
    A) The poet’s heart
    B) The London city
    C) The mountains
    D) The sea
    ✅ Answer: B

  9. Which best shows Wordsworth’s surprise?
    A) “Never did sun more beautifully steep…”
    B) “Theatres and temples…”
    C) “Like a garment…”
    D) “Glideth at his own sweet will…”
    ✅ Answer: A

  10. The word “fair” in the first line means:
    A) Market
    B) Festival
    C) Beautiful
    D) Equal
    ✅ Answer: C

Inference, Expression, and Literary Appreciation

  1. Wordsworth wrote most about:
    A) War
    B) Nature and emotion
    C) Technology
    D) Politics
    ✅ Answer: B

  2. In this poem, the city is treated like:
    A) A battlefield
    B) A person
    C) An enemy
    D) A machine
    ✅ Answer: B

  3. The poet uses the sonnet form to:
    A) Express political views
    B) Write a story
    C) Reflect deeply and admire the scene
    D) Make people laugh
    ✅ Answer: C

  4. “Ne’er saw I, never felt…” shows:
    A) Repetition of experience
    B) Denial
    C) Strong emphasis on new feeling
    D) Forgetfulness
    ✅ Answer: C

  5. The sonnet is addressed to:
    A) Nature
    B) A friend
    C) The city of London
    D) The king
    ✅ Answer: C

  6. Which structure does NOT appear in the poem?
    A) Domes
    B) Theatres
    C) Ships
    D) Castles
    ✅ Answer: D

  7. The line “Dear God!” expresses:
    A) Fear
    B) Joy
    C) Amazement and admiration
    D) Anger
    ✅ Answer: C

  8. How does the poet feel about noise in this poem?
    A) He loves it
    B) He ignores it
    C) He finds peace in silence
    D) He misses it
    ✅ Answer: C

  9. What does the last line suggest?
    A) London is dead
    B) London is at rest
    C) London is awake
    D) London is cold
    ✅ Answer: B

  10. Wordsworth’s poetry is mostly known for:
    A) Humor
    B) Nature and emotional depth
    C) Tragedy
    D) Fantasy
    ✅ Answer: B

  11. What makes this sonnet different from Wordsworth’s other poems?
    A) It’s about war
    B) It uses rhyme
    C) It praises a city, not nature
    D) It is very short
    ✅ Answer: C

  12. The structure of the sonnet helps the poet to:
    A) Create confusion
    B) Make fun of city life
    C) Show development in thought
    D) Criticize leaders
    ✅ Answer: C

  13. The “first splendour” of the sun refers to:
    A) Midday sun
    B) Sunlight in the evening
    C) Early morning light
    D) Summer heat
    ✅ Answer: C

  14. “Open unto the fields” suggests:
    A) Fields are closed
    B) City is separated
    C) City is part of nature
    D) City is wild
    ✅ Answer: C

  15. Why is the poem memorable?
    A) It tells a story
    B) It teaches history
    C) It shows a rare, peaceful moment in a busy city
    D) It warns people
    ✅ Answer: C

  16. Which figure of speech is used in “mighty heart is lying still”?
    A) Personification
    B) Alliteration
    C) Simile
    D) Irony
    ✅ Answer: A

  17. What does the poem teach us?
    A) Cities are boring
    B) Mornings are dangerous
    C) Beauty can be found even in busy places
    D) Never go to London
    ✅ Answer: C

  18. The stillness in the poem contrasts with:
    A) Future silence
    B) Usual busyness of the city
    C) Joy of nature
    D) Sadness
    ✅ Answer: B

  19. How does the poem begin?
    A) With sadness
    B) With a statement of beauty
    C) With a question
    D) With a warning
    ✅ Answer: B

  20. What is Wordsworth’s feeling in the last line?
    A) Disappointment
    B) Excitement
    C) Calm and awe
    D) Fear
    ✅ Answer: C

  1. “Ne’er” is a poetic word meaning:
    ✅ Never

  2. “Glideth” is used instead of:
    ✅ Glides

  3. “Still” in the last line means:
    ✅ Motionless

  4. “Splendour” describes the:
    ✅ Sunlight

  5. “Open unto the fields” shows a connection between:
    ✅ City and nature

  6. “All bright and glittering” refers to:
    ✅ Buildings

  7. “Silent, bare” contrasts with:
    ✅ The usual busy city

  8. The river is:
    ✅ Free and gentle

  9. The poet uses repetition in:
    ✅ “Ne’er saw I, never felt…”

  10. The line “Dear God!” shows:
    ✅ Strong emotion

  11. “Garment” is used as a:
    ✅ Simile

  12. The sonnet ends with:
    ✅ Stillness

  13. Wordsworth believes true beauty is:
    ✅ In calm and nature

  14. This poem praises:
    ✅ City’s quiet moment

  15. Romantic poets focused on:
    ✅ Emotion and nature

  16. The form of the poem helps show:
    ✅ Order and reflection

  17. Wordsworth breaks expectation by admiring:
    ✅ A city

  18. The poem teaches us to:
    ✅ Pause and observe

  19. The poem captures a moment of:
    ✅ Rare peace

  20. The poem is an example of:
    ✅ Romantic idealism

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