Fable Summary in English
This poem tells the story of a quarrel between a mountain and a squirrel. The mountain mocked the squirrel by calling it a “Little Prig.” The squirrel responded by saying that while the mountain is indeed very big, the world is made complete by the contribution of all things and seasons together.
The squirrel further added that it feels no shame in being small because everyone has their own place and importance. The squirrel made it clear that while it is not as big as the mountain, the mountain is also not as small or agile as the squirrel.
The squirrel praised the mountain, acknowledging that it can carry forests on its back. However, it also pointed out the fact that the mountain cannot crack nuts, which is an easy task for the squirrel.
The message of the poem is that everyone has unique talents and abilities, and every creature is important in its own way. The beauty of life lies in the fact that we all come together with our individual skills to make life complete.
Fable Summary in Urdu
یہ نظم ایک پہاڑ اور ایک گلہری کے درمیان ہونے والے جھگڑے کی کہانی بیان کرتی ہے۔ پہاڑ نے گلہری کو “چھوٹے مغرور” کہہ کر چھیڑایا۔ گلہری نے جواب دیا کہ پہاڑ تم واقعی بہت بڑا ہو، لیکن دنیا میں سب چیزیں اور موسم مل کر ہی زندگی کو مکمل بناتے ہیں۔
گلہری نے یہ بھی کہا کہ اپنے چھوٹے ہونے پر اسے کوئی شرمندگی نہیں ہے، کیونکہ ہر کسی کا اپنا ایک مقام اور اہمیت ہے۔ گلہری نے یہ بات واضح کی کہ اگر وہ پہاڑ جتنی بڑی نہیں ہے، تو پہاڑ بھی اس جتنا چھوٹا اور پھرتیلا نہیں ہو سکتا۔
گلہری نے پہاڑ کی تعریف کرتے ہوئے کہا کہ پہاڑ جنگلوں کو اپنی کمر پر اٹھا سکتا ہے، لیکن ساتھ ہی یہ حقیقت بھی بیان کی کہ پہاڑ کبھی بھی گری دار میوے (nuts) توڑنے کی صلاحیت نہیں رکھتا، جو گلہری کے لیے ایک آسان کام ہے۔
نظم کا سبق یہ ہے کہ ہر کسی کے اپنے الگ الگ ہنر اور قابلیت ہوتی ہیں، اور ہر مخلوق اپنی جگہ اہم ہے۔ زندگی کی خوبصورتی اس میں ہے کہ ہم سب اپنی اپنی صلاحیتوں کے ساتھ مل کر زندگی کے دائرے کو مکمل بناتے ہیں۔
Fable Summary in Hindi
यह कविता एक पहाड़ और एक गिलहरी के बीच हुए झगड़े की कहानी बयान करती है। पहाड़ ने गिलहरी को “छोटे घमंडी” कहकर चिढ़ाया। गिलहरी ने जवाब दिया कि पहाड़, तुम सच में बहुत बड़े हो, लेकिन दुनिया में सभी चीजें और मौसम मिलकर ही जीवन को पूरा बनाते हैं।
गिलहरी ने यह भी कहा कि अपने छोटे होने पर उसे कोई शर्मिंदगी नहीं है, क्योंकि हर किसी का अपना एक स्थान और महत्व होता है। गिलहरी ने यह स्पष्ट किया कि अगर वह पहाड़ जितनी बड़ी नहीं है, तो पहाड़ भी उसके जितना छोटा और फुर्तीला नहीं हो सकता।
गिलहरी ने पहाड़ की तारीफ करते हुए कहा कि पहाड़ जंगलों को अपनी पीठ पर उठा सकता है, लेकिन साथ ही उसने यह सच्चाई भी बताई कि पहाड़ कभी भी मेवे (नट्स) तोड़ने की क्षमता नहीं रखता, जो गिलहरी के लिए एक आसान काम है।
कविता का संदेश यह है कि हर किसी के अपने अलग-अलग हुनर और क्षमताएं होती हैं, और हर जीव अपनी जगह पर महत्वपूर्ण है। जीवन की खूबसूरती इसमें है कि हम सभी अपनी-अपनी क्षमताओं के साथ मिलकर जीवन के चक्र को पूरा बनाते हैं।
Themes
The main theme of the poem “The Mountain and the Squirrel” or “Fable” is the value of individuality and mutual respect. It highlights how every being, whether big or small, has its own unique qualities and purpose in the world.
The poem teaches us that:
- Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses: The mountain is big and can carry forests, but it cannot crack a nut like the squirrel can. Similarly, the squirrel is small and agile but cannot match the mountain’s size.
- Diversity is essential: The world is made beautiful and functional by the contributions of all, no matter how big or small.
- Self-worth and acceptance: The squirrel does not feel ashamed of its size and confidently asserts its importance.
- Mutual respect: It encourages us to respect differences and recognize that everyone plays an important role in the larger scheme of life.
Analysis of the Characters
The Squirrel: Symbol of Individuality
The squirrel represents the smaller, less visible forces in life that are often underestimated. It symbolizes agility, joy, and self-confidence.
The Mountain: Symbol of Grandeur and Strength
The mountain, with its towering presence, symbolizes power and permanence. However, it also represents inflexibility, highlighting the need for balance.
Poetic Devices and Literary Features in “Fable”
Use of Personification
The poem personifies the squirrel and the mountain, attributing them with human traits to engage readers and convey its message.
Symbolism in the Poem
- The squirrel symbolizes individuality and adaptability.
- The mountain symbolizes strength and dominance.
Rhyme Scheme and Rhythm
The poem employs a simple rhyme scheme that enhances its accessibility and charm, making it engaging for young readers.
Simplicity of Language
Emerson uses straightforward language to ensure the poem’s profound themes are easily understood by all readers.
The Relevance of “Fable” in the Modern World
Teaching Equality in Society
The poem’s emphasis on diversity and coexistence resonates in today’s world, where equality and inclusivity are vital.
Importance of Embracing Differences
“Fable” encourages readers to celebrate differences, fostering a more harmonious and empathetic society.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About "Fable"
What is the central idea of the poem "Fable"?
The central idea is that every individual has unique qualities and contributions, regardless of their size or strength.
Why does the squirrel disagree with the mountain?
The squirrel feels mocked by the mountain but argues that it has unique talents that the mountain lacks.
What lesson does the "Fable" teach?
The poem teaches the importance of self-worth, mutual respect, and recognizing the value of all beings.
How does Emerson convey the theme of individuality?
Through the squirrel’s confident response to the mountain, Emerson highlights the value of embracing one’s unique abilities.
What makes "Fable" relatable for students?
The poem’s themes of self-worth and diversity are universal and resonate with young minds, encouraging them to value themselves and others.
